Periodontal disease is also known as gum disease happens when the gums get infected. If you get proper treatment from the initial stage, you could help in offsetting the damage and prevent the disease from progressing. It is important to take sudden action so that it doesn’t advance.
Understanding the Gum Disease
Periodontal disease is an infection that occurs in the gums which is the soft tissue in your mouth. It is caused by plaque, a form of bacteria that builds up on teeth due to a lack of proper dental hygiene. The plaque builds up and forms tartar. If it reaches this stage you should seek berwick dental center as flossing and brushing at home would not remove Tata like we could remove plaque.
Symptoms
Some of the symptoms of gum disease are as follows:
- Swollen and red gums
- Pain while chewing
- Bad breath
- Sensitive teeth
- Receding gums
- Loose teeth
Diagnosing Gum Disease
Gum disease is diagnosed by the dentist who looks for several sciences to see the condition of your teeth. The dentist food for stars for medical history to find out if some certain conditions or factors might put you at the risk for gum disease. Certain conditions, some medications for issues and smoking might be the cause of gum disease.
The berwick dental center team would examine the mouth well to find out for obvious signs such as bleeding and red gums. They could often indicate that the patient has gum disease. The dentist would also look for things that could be hard for people to see such as excessive tartar or plaque build-up. The dentist would measure the depth of the issue to check for deep pockets which could indicate gum disease.
Treating Gum Disease
To treat gum disease, you should see your dentist. Every patient is different and the level of disease they might experience determines the best course of action. If they are in the early or moderate stages of gum disease, the dentist could suggest various treatments. Some of them might be:
- Scaling: This would remove tartar & bacteria from the teeth and below the gumline.
- Root planing: This would smoothen the root surfaces and would discourage further bacteria or build-up. It would remove the build-up that is contributing to the inflammation.
- Antibiotics: Topical or oral antibiotics would help in controlling the infection.
Advanced Cases
Advanced issues would mean that there would be surgical treatments that would help in solving the issue. That includes:
- Flap Surgery: Tiny incisions are made in the gums and the section of gum tissue is lifted back. This would expose the roots so that more extensive scaling could be done. Once it heals, it would be easier to clean the areas and keep the gums healthy.
- Soft tissue grafts: The gumline would recede to receive loose gum tissue. In Such cases, tissue from somewhere in the mouth would be removed and attached to the affected site. This would help in reducing the gum recession.
There are various other solutions like bone grafting, guided tissue regeneration and applying tissue stimulating proteins which fall under advanced treatments.
The best method to avoid all such issues would be to practice proper oral hygiene, right from childhood.
